I write this post after reading William Lam’s “What logs do I get when I enable syslog in VCSA 6.5?” and doing some of my experiment on my VCSA 6.5 and vRLI 4.5 setup.
Background
Recently I completed a fresh VCSA 6.5 (external PSC and VC) deployment with vRealize Operations Manager (vROPS) 6.6 and vRealize Log Insight 4.5 installation. In vROPS, I configured vSphere and vRLI solutions; in vRLI, I configured vSphere and vROPS integration. I thought I completed all the setup until reading William’s blog post.
Confusion
There are a lot of information on his blog post. I was a little lost at the beginning, and I was wondering: should I configure VCSA syslog to vRLI? Is the same as vRLI’s vSphere integration? If I read his blog carefully, I would find the answer there. I didn’t fully understand it until I did my own experiment. Here is the quote. I highlighted a few key points.
I personally think the vSphere Integration is a nice solution if you have both Windows vCenter Server and the VCSA and to be able to get data consistency between the two platforms from a logging standpoint. It is definitely useful if you need to quickly enable all ESXi hosts connected to the vCenter Server and have them remotely syslog to the vRLI instance. If you only have the VCSA, you would get more information by configuring the remote syslog capability in VCSA rather than using the vSphere integration feature of vRLI. This especially true if you need the vpxd.log which is generally required for troubleshooting and debugging vCenter Server issues when calling into VMware Support. The other added benefit to using the VCSA option is that structure log entries are processed directly on the VCSA rather than having to be remotely queried via the vSphere APIs, processed and then store in vRLI which would add additional load onto vRLI, especially if you need to configure additional vCenter Server instances.
Summary
I summarize based on my understanding of this topic here. Please refer his blog for the full details.
- VCSA 6.5 has a new remote syslog functionality comparing to VCSA 6.0. This function is not available in Windows vCenter Server 6.5
- VCSA 6.5’s remote syslog configuration is in the VAMI UI (https://[VCSA]:5480). This setting available in both PSC and VC for external deployment. See William’s post’s “Logs forwarded by VCSA Deployment Type” for the logs forwarded in different VCSA deployment type
- VCSA 6.0’s remote syslog configuration is in the vCenter via vSphere Web Client
- VCSA 6.5 has a new Enhanced Logging feature (see William’s blog for what the enhanced means; see my screen shots in this post for a better example)
- After completing vRLI’s vSphere integration, “enable streaming of events to syslog” is enabled (vSphere Web Client, vCenter, Configure, Advanced Settings, vpxd.event.syslog.enabled). This setting is mentioned in another person blog. I am not sure what the default VCSA setting is. Put it here for the reference only
- VCSA 6.5 remote syslog is not configured even completing vSphere integration in vRLI
- VCSA 6.5 remote syslog is “pushing” the logs to vRLI
- vRLI’s vSphere integration is “pulling” the logs from VCSA (via vSphere API). This supports both a Windows vCenter Server and VCSA.
- vRLI’s vSphere integration can also automatically configure the ESXi hosts connected to the vCenter Server and have them remotely syslog to vRLI. (vSphere Web Client, ESXi host, Configure, System/Advanced System Settings, Syslog.global.logHost)
- By default, vCenter Server log (vpxd.log) is not forwarded to a remote syslog server. It is recommended enabling it for troubleshooting purposes. (vSphere Web Client, vCenter, Configure, Advanced Settings, config.log.outputToSyslog; then restart vCenter Server service in System Configuration, Services, VMware vCenter Server)
- Other VCSA 6.5 logs can be forwarded to a remote syslog server. but it’s not supported by VMware. See the link at the end of William’s post for more details
- This is the most important and useful point I have learned. VCSA 6.5 remote syslog sends more information to vRLI comparing to vRLI’s integration. I think this is what the Enhanced Logging means. See my screen shots below. For example, I modified the Tools Upgrades option on a VM.
- Without VCSA remote syslog configured, vRLI has one entry in the log. It shows the name of the VM (highlighted in yellow)’s toolsUpgradePolicy is changed from “manual” to “upgradeAtPowerCycle”
- With VCSA remote syslog configured, vRLI has two entries in the log. In additional to the regular log, the second entry shows the name of the user made the change (highlighted in the red box).
- My recommendation is to configure both vRLI’s vSphere integration (for automate configuring the ESXi log host) and VCSA remote syslog (for the enhanced logging). This would duplicate some log entries in vRLI and consume more vRLI log storage. But it is well worthy!
