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How to Manage SQL Server Database Files
- Log files
- Query log space usage for every DB on the server: DBCC SQLPERF(‘logspace’)
- Add a log file to the DB: ALTER DATABASE dbname ADD LOG FILE(NAME = logicalname, FILENAME = ‘filepath’, SIZE = size, MAXSIZE = maxsize, FILEGROWTH = filegrowth)
- Modify auto growth: ALTER DATABASE dbname FILE (NAME = logicalname, AUTOGROW = size)
- Remove MAXSIZE limit: ALTER DATABASE dbname (NAME = logicalname, MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED)
- Prevent autogrow: ALTER DATABASE dbname (NAME = logicalname, AUTOGROW = 0)
- Data files
- the command is essentially the same with some new options (e.g. “TO FILEGROUP”).
How to Plan SQL Server Database Files
- Log files:
- Place log files on a different physical partition than data files.
- It’s not true – using several log files will get a performance gain – log files are written sequentially which means that each log file is filled up before the next one is written to.
- Data files:
- Place data files on a different physical partition from log files.
- It’s true – using several data files can get a performance gain – data files use an equal fill algorithm (all of the files are filled equally as much as possible).
- File growth:
- Do not accept the defaults for file growth.
- The best is to set both data and log files as large as possible – it can be very expensive (performance wise) to grow files
- The next best is to set files to autogrow by fairly large predicable increments (grow data file by at least 1 GB). It’s best to grow files by a specific value than by a percentage.
- Set all data files to grow at the same rate, and all log files to grow at the same rate. Data files don’t have to grow at the same rate as log files.
More details see http://www.petri.co.il/sql-server-database-files.htm
Free Disk Defragmentation Tool
- UltraDefrag: can defragment any system files including registry hives and paging file.
- Smart Defrag: has Auto Defrag feature – works automatically and quietly in the background.
- MyDefrag: see differences between Ultra Defrag and MyDefrag
- Defraggler: can specify to defrag one or more files.
Free All-in-One Music Converter - Easy CD-DA Extractor
- Rips Audio CDs
- Converts audio files format
- Edits metadata
- Burns Audio CDs, MP3 CD/DVDs, and Data CD/DVDs
Upgrade VMware ESXi 3.5 to vSphere 4.1 Using Host Update Utility
Upgrade ESXi 3.5 to 4.1 summary:
- upgrade ESXi 3.5 to 4.0 Update 1
- upgrade ESXi 4.0 Update 1 to 4.1
- I cannot upgrade EXSi 3.5 to 4.1 directly using Host Update Utility
Upgrade procedure:
- Download “VMware vSphere Client and Host Update Utility 4.0 Update 1”. (VMware vSphere Client 4.1 download package does not include Host Update Utility)
- Install VMware vSphere Client and Host Update Utility 4.0 Update 1.
- Download “Upgrade package from ESXi Server 3.5 to ESXi Server 4.0 Update 1” ZIP package.
- Launch Host Update Utility 4.0 to upgrade ESXi Server 3.5 to 4.0 Update 1 with the ZIP package. This will upgrade ESXi to 4.0.0 build-208167.
- Then follow the instruction on “Upgrade vSphere ESXi from 4.0 to 4.1 Using vihostupdate”
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